Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

One Nation. One Law. Indivisible.

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

About MERF

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

Probably you-like we–have noted the alarming increase of business failures in Northern Mille Lacs County. During recent years, more than 60 businesses in our area have closed their doors. Lacking willing buyers, many are eventually purchased by our single deep-pockets buyer, the Mille Lacs Band organization. The purchased properties then often sit vacant in defeat and deterioration, eroding the tax base, and pitting citizen against citizen. We think this situation is closely tied to the steady decline of tourism and sense of despair that has resulted from the ongoing lake management controversy.

We know that a solution to this controversy is achievable only via the courts. The Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation, in partnership with the Citizen’s Equal Rights Foundation and the City of Wahkon, have challenged the court ruling that created the controversy nearly 30 years ago.

This is an expensive legal challenge. We ask that for the benefit of our communities you consider a donation to this cause. Any amount will help, and we promise to use it wisely.

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

The History of MERF

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

For several years prior to the formation of Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation, a group called the Mille Lacs Tea Party was organized as an ad hoc committee of the Lake Mille Lacs Association in response to what the group recognized as “jurisdiction without representation” on the part of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe. In April of 2005, recognizing that while the problems we saw in our community appeared to be of tribal origin, the real culprit was our Federal Government.

In response, Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation was formed as a 501c3 non-profit corporation. Believing that Federal Indian Policy is unconstitutional, fundamentally racist, allows abuse of power and is detrimental to harmonious existence in our communities, MERF’s mission is to educate, advocate and litigate in support of what we believe

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

MERF
NEWS & EVENTS

Stay informed and join the fight!
#SaveMilleLacs

MERF News

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MERF Monthly Membership Meeting – 7:00PM

Join us every Summer at the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's Monthly Meeting. Help create change with a one-time cash donation and learn what you can do to make a difference. 2022 Meeting dates to be announced.

Wahkon Community Hall
151 2nd Street E.
P.O. Box 8
Wahkon, MN 56386
Get Directions

If you have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!


2022-2023 Fundraising Raffle Tickets AVAILABLE Soon!

Purchase Raffle Tickets at Twin Pines Resort Resort Motel & Restaurant, Prince Guns and 2022 County Fair locations listed in community events.


2022 Raffle Winners


  • Henry 45-70 Rifle - Jack Lucking, Mora, MN
  • Eat, Sleep & Fish Package @ Twin Pines Resort - Bob Schroeder, Mora, MN
  • 13ga Winchester Shotgun - Jason Blonigen, Milaca, MN
  • Frying Saucer - Nichole Brown, Braham, MN
  • Bose Speakers - Mike Patrick, Brainerd, MN
  • Framed Duck Stamp Print - Blake Kowalczyk, Fort Ripley, MN
  • Garnet Bracelet - Brandon Woods, Garrison, MN
  • Leech Lake Filet Knife - Elaine Axtell, Brainerd, MN
  • $50 Debit Card - Pat Fitzgerald, Centerville, MN
  • $50 Debit Card - Mike Kliber, Little Falls, MN

August 15th, 2021 Raffle Winners


  • Henry 30-30 Golden Boy Rifle - Roy Berry - Isle, MN
  • Eat, Sleep & Fish Package @ Twin Pines Resort - Jacob Cuta - Princeton, MN
  • Marlin 22 Rifle - Beth Krawiecki - Pierz
  • Frying Saucer - Derek West - Ramsey, MN
  • Bose Speakers - Joe McGee - Onamia, MN
  • Duck Stamp Print - Chad Wurm - Elk River, MN
  • Ruby Bracelet - Jake Goetze - Baxter, MN
  • Filet Knife - Tiffany Riley - Pierz, MN
  • MyPillow Pillows - Austin Speed - Tea, South Dakota
  • $50 Debit Card - Jacob Anderson - Grand Rapids, MN

2021-2022 Fundraising Raffle Tickets AVAILABLE Soon!

Purchase Raffle Tickets at Twin Pines Resort Resort Motel & Restaurant, Prince Guns and 2022 County Fair locations listed in community events.

August 19th, 2020 Raffle Winners


  • Henry Golden Boy Rifle - Scott Soulak of Garrison, MN
  • Framed Duck Stamp Prints - Jeff Pape of Brainerd, MN
  • Electric Fillet Knife - David Babiracki of Philipsburg, MT
  • $50 Debit Gift Card - Stella Kiel of Milaca, MN
  • Autographed by Clarence Fitz - Stella Kiel of Milaca, MN

2020-2021 Fundraising Raffle Tickets are NOW AVAILABLE!

Purchase Raffle Tickets at Twin Pines Resort Resort Motel & Restaurant, Prince Guns and 2021 County Fair locations listed in community events.

September 18th, 2019 Raffle Winners


  • Henry Golden Boy 22LR Rifle - Chris Voss of Milaca
  • Mossberg 930 12ga Shotgun - Steve Bauer of Coon Rapids
  • Eat, Sleep, Fish at Twin Pines Resort - Archie Peckels of Ogilvie
  • Duck Stamp Prints - Michael of Brook Park
  • Fraying Saucer - Chris Doyle of Aitkin
  • Bose Bluetooth Speaker - Nathan Selena of Little Falls
  • $50 Debit Gift Card - John Noe of Lino Lakes
  • $50 Debit Gift Card - Hila Domagala of Albertville
  • Turquoise & Silver Bracelet - TBA
Did you get your photo taken holding a 🎫 ticket? Then be sure to look for it on YouTube and share with friends and family! Congratulations 🎉 Here are the videos:

Visit YouTube to see the #FairPhotos!

Find Your Fair Photo

Next Raffle: Winter Raffle TBA

Purchase Raffle Tickets at Twin Pines Resort, Prince Guns and all County Fairs listed in community events below.

May 15th, 2019 Raffle Winners


  • Bob Benner of Onamia - Eat, Sleep & Fish Package from Twin Pines Resort
  • Mary Hahn of Wahkon - Henry Rifle
  • Randy Christensen of Wahkon - Framed Art Print
  • Ed Bounds of Wahkon -$25 Gift Card

Community Events

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Labor Day Garage Sale – Labor Day Garage Sale | September 1st – 3rd, 2022

Join us at the Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's Annual Fall Garage Sale scheduled for Labor Day Weekend Friday, and Saturday, September September 1st – 3rd from 8 am to 5 pm daily at Wahkon City Hall in Wahkon. We encourage everyone to take advantage of garage sale bargains while helping our cause.

Address: Wahkon City Hall
151 2nd Street
Wahkon, MN 56386
Get Directions

To make a donation and/or arrange pick up, or have questions about how you can help, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation annual fundraiser in Wahkon starts TODAY! Swing by and support our cause....

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Thursday, September 1, 2022

Make plans to stop by, you won't want to miss all the NEW items we have this year!

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Thursday, August 12, 2021

Morrison County Fair July 21st – 23rd, 2022

Join us at the Morrison County Fair July 21st – 23rd, 2022. Find the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's booth and visit with our volunteers to purchase a $5 raffle ticket.

Address:
15575 Hawthorn Rd, Little Falls, MN 56345
Get Directions
Phone: (320) 632-1040
https://morrisonfair.com/
Gate Admission – FREE!
Daily Parking Fees:
• $3.00 per car
• 3 day Parking Pass - $5.00 per car
*No Pets Allowed* Service Animals Only

If you can help or have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

Mille Lacs County Fair August 10th – 14th, 2022

Join us at the Mille Lacs County Fair August 10th – 14th, 2022. Find the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's booth and visit with our volunteers to purchase a $5 raffle ticket.

Address:
1400 N 3rd Street
Princeton, MN 55371
Get Directions
https://crowwingcountyfair.com/

If you can help or have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

😍👇 Thank you EVERYONE for your support at the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation at the 2019 Mille Lacs County...

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Crow Wing County Fair August 2nd – August 6th, 2022

Join us at the Crow Wing County Fair August 2nd – August 6th, 2022. Find the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's booth and visit with our volunteers to purchase a $5 raffle ticket.

Address:
2000 SE 13th Street
Brainerd, MN 56401
Get Directions
https://crowwingcountyfair.com/

If you can help or have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Friday, July 12, 2019

🎡 Look for MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation again this year at the Crow Wing County Fair and show your support for only $5 -- 🎟 great prizes again this year and updates on our cause!

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Kanabec County Fair July 28th – 31st, 2022

Join us at the Kanabec County Fair July 28th – 31st, 2022. Find the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's booth and visit with our volunteers to purchase a $5 raffle ticket.

Address:
South Union St.
Mora, MN 55051
Get Directions
https://kanabeccountyfair.org/

If you can help or have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

Some great photos of our supporters through the years! #savemillelacslake

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Friday, August 12, 2022

Aitkin County Fair July 6th – 9th, 2022

Join us at the Aitkin County Fair July 6th – 9th, 2022. Find the MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation's booth and visit with our volunteers to purchase a $5 raffle ticket.

Address:
632 Minnesota Ave N, Aitkin, MN 56431
Get Directions
Phone: (218) 927-7354
https://aitkincountyfair.com/
Gate Admission – FREE!
Daily Parking Fees:
• $5.00 per car

We will also need volunteers to help setup and teardown. If you can help or have questions, please email us at Info@MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org or message us on facebook messenger!

ATTENTION PATRIOTS! —> 🇺🇸 Swing by and support a good cause! 🎡 If you can’t make it, please consider a donation using the link below, or visit MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation.org for more options. 🎣 🇺🇸 #MERF // #MilleLacsEqualRightsFoundation // Lake Mille Lacs 🇺🇸 MERF – Find us at the Aitkin County Fair – July 10th - 13th

Posted by MERF - Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation on Friday, July 8, 2022

The LEGAL FIGHT FOR EQUALITY

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

Download FileDonald J. Trump V. United States of America – CERF (Citizens Equal Rights Alliance) Amicus Brief Supporting Neither Party

Mr. Trump gave us an opportunity to explain all of this long history in a major constitutional case. This was also our chance to reveal how the Department of Justice has been using these powers against individuals without ever disclosing they were going beyond the limited powers of the Constitution.

Donald J. Trump V. United States of America – CERF (Citizens Equal Rights Alliance) Amicus Brief Supporting Neither Party

READ MORE

DONALD J. TRUMP V. UNITED STATES – CERF AMICUS BRIEF SUPPORTING NEITHER PARTY

Download FileDECISION: Mille Lacs County Minnesota District Court of the United States

Decision of the 8th circuit district court in Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe v. Mille Lacs County

Decision of the 8th circuit district court in Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe v. Mille Lacs County

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DECISION OF THE 8TH CIRCUIT DISTRICT COURT IN MILLE LACS BAND OF OJIBWE V. MILLE LACS COUNTY

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

OKLAHOMA VS. VICTOR CASTRO-HUERTA AMICUS BRIEF FOR MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONER

Oklahoma vs. Victor Castro-Huerta Amicus Brief for Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

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AMICUS BRIEF FOR MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION – OKLAHOMA v. VICTOR CASTRO-HUERTA

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

BRACKEEN AMICUS BRIEF FOR MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONER

Brackeen Amicus Brief for Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

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BRACKEEN AMICUS BRIEF FOR MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONER

STATE WATER RIGHTS

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

BRIEF FOR CITIZENS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION AND CENTRAL NEW YORK FAIR BUSINESS ASSOCATION AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONER

Amicus Brief CERF

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JOHN STURGEON, PETITIONER v. BERT FROST, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS ALASKA REGIONAL DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, ET AL. No. 17-949 August, 2018

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

STURGEON v. FROST, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS ALASKA REGIONAL DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, ET AL.

Sturgeon Court Decision

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STURGEON v. FROST, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS ALASKA REGIONAL DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, ET AL. No. 17–949. Argued November 5, 2018—Decided March 26, 2019

WATER DOCUMENTS OF INTEREST

Download File DOCUMENT EMBARGO UPPER RIO GRAND

DOCUMENT EMBARGO UPPER RIO GRAND

Document outlining the Embaro Upper Rio Grand

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DOCUMENT EMBARGO UPPER RIO GRAND

Download File MEMORANDUM FEDERAL IRRIGATION WATER RIGHTS

MEMORANDUM FEDERAL IRRIGATION WATER RIGHTS

MEMORANDUM FEDERAL IRRIGATION WATER RIGHTS

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MEMORANDUM FEDERAL IRRIGATION WATER RIGHTS

NIXON INDIAN POLICY DOCUMENTS

Download File VEEDER FOREST MANAGEMENT MEMORANDUM

VEEDER FOREST MANAGEMENT MEMORANDUM

Document Veeder Forest Management Memorandum

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VEEDER FOREST MANAGEMENT MEMORANDUM

Download File MAIN VEEDER TRUST MEMORANDUM

MAIN VEEDER TRUST MEMORANDUM

 MAIN VEEDER TRUST MEMORANDUM

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MAIN VEEDER TRUST MEMORANDUM

Download File FIRST SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

FIRST SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

FIRST SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

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FIRST SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

Download File SECOND SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

SECOND SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

 SECOND SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

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SECOND SET OF BILLS PROPOSED BY NIXON

TREATY RIGHTS

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

BRIEF FOR CITIZEN EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION (CERF), MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION (MERF) AND THE CITY OF WAKHON, MINNESOTA AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENT

Amicus Brief State Water Rights - MERF's Involvment

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AMICUS BRIEF FOR CITIZEN EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION (CERF), MILLE LACS EQUAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION (MERF) AND THE CITY OF WAKHON, MINNESOTA AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RES AMICUS December, 2018

Download File Supreme Court of the United States

HERRERA VS. WYOMING

Amicus Brief

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HERRERA v. WYOMING CERTIORARI TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF WYOMING, SHERIDAN COUNTY
No. 17–532. Argued January 8, 2019—Decided May 20, 2019

"Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe"
RESERVATION HISTORY

So who is telling the truth regarding Mille Lacs in Minnesota? Here is the timeline – you decide!

A treasured Minnesota resource and fishing-tourism attraction is in crisis mode

There are now over 200 properties for sale around Lake Mille Lacs, property values are falling, and the county tax picture is faced with a $31 million dollar decrease in assessed value of property and more cuts on the way.

Timeline OF FACTS

July 1837

Treaty of July 29, 1837

“The Chippewa Nation cede to the United States all that tract of country within the following boundaries:…” Those boundaries included the 61,000 acres in northern Mille Lacs County which was then part of Wisconsin Territory. “The privilege of hunting, fishing & gathering the wild rice, upon the lands, the rivers and the lakes, included in the territory ceded, is guaranteed to the Indians, during the pleasure of the President of the United States.“

February 1855

Treaty of February 22, 1855

“The Mississippi, Pillager, and Lake Winnibigoshish bands of Chippewa Indians hereby cede, sell, and convey to the United States all their right, title, and interest in, and to, the lands now owned and claimed by them, in the Territory of Minnesota…”

“There shall be, and hereby is, reserved and set apart, a sufficient quantity of land for the permanent homes of the said Indians…“ The part set apart for the Mille Lacs Band was the 61,000 acres in Northern Mille Lacs County.

March 1863

Treaty of March 11, 1863

“The reservations known as Gull Lake, Mille Lac, Sandy Lake, Rabbit Lake, Pokagomin Lake, and Rice Lake as described in the second clause of the second article of the treaty with the Chippewas of the 22d February, 1855, are hereby ceded to the United States…“

“…owing to the heretofore good conduct of the Mille Lac Indians, they shall not be compelled to remove so long as they shall not in any way interfere with or in any manner molest the persons or property of the whites.“

May 1864

Treaty of May 7, 1864

“Essentially identical to the 1863 treaty except for additional payments to the Indians. It replaces the 1863 Treaty.“

October 1889

Nelson Act – October 5, 1889

“We the undersigned being male adult Indians over eighteen years of age of the Mille Lac band of Chippewas of the Mississippi…do also hereby forever relinquish to the United States the right of occupancy on the Mille Lac Reservation, reserved to us by the twelfth article of the treaty of May 7, 1864…“

May 1898

May 27, 1898
55th Congress, Session 2, Statutes at Large, Vol. 26, p. 1097

“Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all public lands formerly within the Mille Lac Indian Reservation, in the State of Minnesota, be, and the same are hereby, declared to be subject to entry by any bona fide settler under the public land laws of the United States … “

May 1902

Agreement of May 27, 1902

“For payment to the Indians occupying the Mille Lac Indian Reservation … the sum of forty thousand dollars … to pay said Indians for improvements made by them … on the Mille Lac Indian Reservation … that this appropriation shall be paid only after said Indians shall … have accepted the provisions hereof … and … upon removing from the said Mille Lac Reservation …“

June 1913

June 9, 1913 U.S. Supreme Court decision

“We are accordingly of opinion that the act of 1889, to which the Indians fully assented, contemplated and … authorized the completion, and the issuing of patents on, all existing pre-emption and homestead entries in the Mille Lac tract which, in the course of the proceedings of the Land Department, shall be found to be within the terms of the proviso 6, and therefore no rights of the Indians were infringed in so disposing of lands embraced in such entries …“

August 1914

August 1, 1914 – 63rd Congress

“Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, “That not to exceed $40,000 of this amount may be used in the purchase of lands for the homeless non-removal Mille Lacs Indians, to whom allotments have not heretofore been made … said lands to be held in trust and may be allotted to said Indians …”

January 1989

January 14, 1989

“ Mille Lacs Band Chief Art Gahbow announced in the State of the Band address, “As of right now we are on the offensive … to state it simply, we will take it back [the former 1855 reservation lands] … the goal is to get back the original Mille Lacs Reservation …”

April 1936

April 29, 1936

“Assistant Solicitor Charlotte T. Westwood wrote to the Land Division of the Indian Office. She stated that the proposed constitution for the Minnesota Chippewa talked about 6 reservations: Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, Leech Lake. Mille Lac, Nett Lake and White Earth. Westwood said, “The Mille Lac Reservation is frequently officially referred to as ‘Purchased Lands’ rather than a reservation. The lands involved were purchased under the act of August 1, 1914 … for the homeless non-removal members of the Mille Lac Band. Is it proper to refer to these lands as a reservation?”

J.M. Stewart, Director of Lands, replied to Assistant Solicitor Westwood on May 1, 1936 saying, “These purchased lands may be considered as the reservation of the non-removal Mille Lac Indians.”

November 2015

November 20, 2015 Solicitor Opinion M-37032

“This opinion provides my legal conclusion regarding the current status of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe’s (Band) Reservation boundaries … we find that the Mille Lacs Reservation, as it was established by the 1855 Treaty, remains intact …” Signed: Hilary C. Tompkins, Solicitor, Dept. of Interior”

November 2017

November 17, 2017 Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe v. County of Mille Lacs

“Complaint: “The boundaries of the Reservation as established in 1855 have not been disestablished or diminished. In particular, the treaty … (Mar. 11, 1863) and the treaty … (May 7, 1864) preserved the Reservation for the Mille Lacs Band, and the Act of January 14, 1889 … did not disestablish or diminish the Reservation or alter the Reservation’s boundaries … All lands within the Reservation as established in 1855 are Indian country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C.§1151.”

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION:
Reservation History "Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe"

Mille Lacs Lake
FISHING CO-MANAGEMENT

Mille Lacs Lake Fishing Co-Management Timeline

The Lake Mille Lacs walleye harvest is regulated by an agreement developed by the seven bands of Chippewa and the Minnesota DNR.

Annual harvest levels are established by the 1837 Ceded Territory Fisheries Committee, which is composed of GLIFWC (Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission) and the Minnesota DNR (Department of Natural Resources).

Fishing Co-Management Timeline OF FACTS

August 1990

August 13, 1990

“The Mille Lacs Band sued the State of Minnesota, asserting that the 1837 Treaty with the United States gave them the right to hunt, fish and gather free of State regulation on land ceded in the treaty.”

January 1993

January 15, 1993

“The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the Mille Lacs Band agree on a proposed Settlement Agreement which stated that the Band would drop their lawsuit, limit their walleye harvest to 240,000 pounds per year and adhere to the Band’s conservation code. In return, the State of Minnesota would give the Band $8.6 million, 7500 acres of land and exclusive fishing rights on 4.5% (approximately 6000 acres) of Lake Mille Lacs. The agreement also allowed traditional spear fishing and netting.”

1993

1993

“The Settlement Agreement was narrowly defeated by the Minnesota legislature.”

August1994

August 24, 1994

“U.S. District Court Judge Diane Murphy ruled that the Mille Lacs Band retained the hunting, fishing and gathering right granted in the 1837 treaty. A second phase of the trial was ordered to determine the band’s fish and game allotments and the extent of any State regulation.”

January1997

January 29, 1997

“District Court Judge Michael Davis ruled that the band’s fishing and hunting activities in the twelve-county region were to be regulated by the band’s conservation code, rather than by the State’s fish and game rules.”

March1997

March, 1997

“State of Minnesota filed an appeal with the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.”

August 1997

August 26, 1997

“A three-judge panel of the Circuit Court upheld the lower court decision.”

November 1997

November, 1997

“The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals denied a request to reconsider and an appeal was filed with the United States Supreme Court.”

December 1998

December, 1998

“U.S. Supreme Court heard the case.”

March 1999

March 24, 1999

“The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a 5 to 4 decision that the Mille Lacs band retains the hunting and fishing rights guaranteed them by the 1837 treaty.”

December 1999

December, 1999

“U.S. District Court Judge Michael Davis ordered the State of Minnesota to pay the legal expenses ($3.95 million) of the Mille Lacs band and six other bands.”

The Lake Mille Lacs walleye harvest is regulated by an agreement developed by the seven bands of Chippewa and the Minnesota DNR. Annual harvest levels are established by the 1837 Ceded Territory Fisheries Committee, which is composed of GLIFWC (Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission) and the Minnesota DNR(Department of Natural Resources).

CERF / CERA Updates, Links and Downloads

The DEMISE of the Walleye Capitol of the World!

In 1989, Chief Art Gahbow said in his annual address to his Band,

“As of right now we are on the offensive. We are on the attack. To state it simply, we will take it back … the goal is to get back the original Mille Lacs, Sandy Lake and Rice Lake Reservations. The Lake Lena area will also be expanded … One way or another, we will take it back.” “The State of Minnesota does not understand that we are a sovereign government … All work hours, all business transactions, all contract negotiations will be aimed at one goal: restoration of the reservation lands … We will not back down. We are on the attack. There is no surrender.”

The 1837 treaty lawsuit resulted in the U.S. Supreme Court, in a 4 to 5 decision, ruling that the Mille Lacs Band and 6 Wisconsin bands have the right to hunt, fish and gather in the 1837 treaty area, which includes Lake Mille Lacs and the former Mille Lacs Reservation. The result is 7 Chippewa bands, using many 100 ft gill nets to capture walleye during the spawning season each spring. That is the most damaging time to do any fishing or even to disturb the spawning fish, as far as its effect on the future population of the lake is concerned.

The Minnesota DNR, the Governor of Minnesota and the local press point to zebra mussels, global warming, predatory birds and the greedy anglers among other things as the cause of the imagined disappearance of the walleye, but they refuse to consider netting, let alone netting during the spawning season, as a cause. The 2013 hatch of young walleye is the only one that is numerous in the lake according to the Minnesota DNR.

That is the year that central Minnesota had a late spring with a late ice-out and the result was an abbreviated period of time between ice-out and the start of the angling season during which netting was done. Should that tell us something?

As a result, the Minnesota DNR has imposed various restrictions from time to time on non-tribal anglers at Mille Lacs Lake – No night fishing – No live bait – Catch and Release – Slot Limits – Possession Limits, all with no restrictions on Tribal gill-netting. For a community based on tourism, with walleye fishing being the primary tourist attraction, this is devastating to 161 business who rely on the area for their livelihood.

A few years back, properties on Lake Mille Lacs could be purchased only at a premium and often sold privately before even being advertised. There are now over 200 properties for sale around the lake, property values are falling, and the county tax picture is faced with a 31-million-dollar decease in assessed value of property and more cuts on the way.

As a result, many businesses are feeling the pinch, some have already closed their doors and the Governor of Minnesota has talked about low or no interest loans to the businesses, as well as tax abatement – all short-term fixes – or no fix at all.

Are we as individuals – are we as a community – are we as a State, going to stand by and watch a beautiful tourist area be allowed to deteriorate? Are we as individuals – are we as a community – are we as a State, going to stand by and watch a beautiful tourist area become transformed from an area to be enjoyed and benefited by all people, to one for the benefit of only one race? Are we going to let Chief Art Gahbow’s words ring true? Think about it and decide – what you can do – and what you will do!

The PROBLEM
and SOLUTION

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation (MERF), a 501c3 non-profit corporation recognized as a private foundation, has been in existence in its current form since 2006. MERF’s mission is to educate, advocate and litigate for equal rights for all residents. Donations payable to Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation are Tax Deductible.

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

Tradition

Lake Mille Lacs, traditionally Minnesota’s most popular sport-fishing destination, is under siege. Thank Minnesota state government, especially the Department of Natural Resources (DNR), for failing to defend vital state and citizen interests. The too-costly negative impacts — on Mille Lacs-connected businesses, on the lake’s angling community near and far, on state fisheries management, and on the Mille Lacs image and allure — have reached intolerable lows. For over 15 years, state policymakers have remained loyal to harmful “treaty fisheries management” at Mille Lacs. Meanwhile, their taxpaying and license-buying victim-stakeholders suffer. A treasured Minnesota resource and fishing-tourism attraction is in crisis mode.


How it used to be

Throughout Minnesota sport-fishing history, Minnesota’s second-largest lake has enjoyed prestigious labels: Minnesota’s Premier Walleye lake – Walleye Capitol of the World – the Mecca for Twin-cities anglers – the State’s Launch-fishing Capitol – Minnesota’s largest Walleye Sport Fishery, in terms of angler participation and total catch – on open water and on ice.


Crisis capitol of Minnesota

Fisheries scientists nationwide have touted Mille Lacs as the ultimate natural walleye lake. Today’s disaster: Mille Lacs has become the crisis capitol of Minnesota fishing. Misguided one-of-a-kind “treaty fisheries management” pushes negative impacts on fish and on people. The resulting endless flow of scary Mille Lacs news continually worsens.


Follow the dollars

The Minnesota DNR has publicly said, Tribal harvest needs to be changed to allow Lake Mille Lacs walleye numbers to stabilize and grow back to historical levels. Between United States and Minnesota government programs to help the needy and countless dollars taken in annually by the Indian bands via Casino’s, subsistence fishing has no place in modern day fishery management and needs to be banned at Lake Mille Lacs.


CERA/CERF
Regional Conference

THIS LAND IS OUR LAND . . . OR IS IT !?!
(Part 01)

Video on September 29th, 2015.

CERA/CERF Mission: Federal Indian Policy is unaccountable, destructive, racist, and unconstitutional. It is, therefore CERF and CERA’s mission to ensure the equal protection of the law as guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of the United States."

VACANT The Mille Lacs Crisis

Properties purchased by the Mille Lacs Band
often sit vacant and deteriorate...

Lake Mille Lacs is a way of life — not just a fishery ...

Probably you-like we–have noted the alarming increase of business failures in Northern Mille Lacs County. During recent years, more than 60 businesses in our area have closed their doors. Lacking willing buyers, many are eventually purchased by our single deep-pockets buyer, the Mille Lacs Band organization. The purchased properties then often sit vacant in defeat and deterioration, eroding the tax base, and pitting citizen against citizen.

We think this situation is closely tied to the steady decline of tourism and sense of despair that has resulted from the ongoing lake management controversy.

Meat Market and Processing

Meat Market

STATUS: VACANT!

Long Time Bait Shop

Long Time Bait Shop

STATUS: VACANT!

Long Time Main Street Store

Main Street Store

STATUS: NOW TRIBAL OFFICE!

Main Street Candy and Ice Cream Shop

Candy & Ice Cream Shop

STATUS: VACANT!

Restaurant and Bait Shop

Restaurant & Bait Shop

STATUS: DEMOLISHED!

Main Street Hotel

Main Street Hotel

STATUS: VACANT!

Long Time Main Street Store

Main Street Store

STATUS: VACANT!

Purchased by Band for Tribal College and now vacant

Failed Tribal College

STATUS: VACANT!

Golf Course

Golf Course

STATUS: VACANT!

Now Vacant

Boat & Marine Supply

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Now Vacant

Gas Station Bait Shop

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Band Owned - Now Vacant

Band of Ojibwe Owned

ABANDONED & DETERIORATING!

Feds Take New Role to Fight Crime on Mille Lacs Reservation - Lakeland News at Ten - Jan. 12, 2016

Feds to Fight Crime on Mille Lacs Reservation

Lakeland News at Ten - Jan. 12, 2016

Eight Charged In Mille Lacs Heroin Trafficking Conspiracy - Lakeland News at Ten - May 2, 2019

Mille Lacs Heroin Trafficking Conspiracy

Lakeland News at Ten - May 2, 2019

The process is flawed – we have been talking about it for years!

- Steve Johnson of Johnson's Portside Resort -

Video Documentation of THE TRUTH

Millions of Minnesotans own Lake Mille Lacs and what’s in it. They pay state resource managers, lawmakers, and policymakers. They fund the offices of Governor and Attorney General. They also pay federal taxes which fund tribal governments and tribal resource-management agencies, like the Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission (GLIFWC), which has received hundreds of millions over the years.

Yet, unsympathetic leaders — plus too many would-be conservationists, academics, and journalists — turn blind eyes and even run cover for the Mille Lacs monster. They callously overlook the human element, the thousands of people trapped in gloom, and maybe doom, brought on by walleye gill-net harvests and by “treaty fisheries management,” which isn’t treaty-created.

...TREATY
CO-MANAGEMENT

see it in action:

Mille Lacs Lake Walleye Gill Netting (part 1)

Here is a video shot in 2010 of a group from Wisconsin netting walleyes and northern pike on Mille Lacs Lake in Minnesota during spawning.

"STOP NETTING" - Published on Apr 26, 2011

Mille Lacs Walleye Gill Netting Camp

2008 video documentation of a coordinated netting operation setup at the Cedar Creek public access which is State of Minnesota property. Videos shows thousands of pounds of walleye and northern pike that were taken before they could have a chance to spawn.

"NETTING OPERATION IN ACTION" - c. 2008

Gill Nets on Lake Mille Lacs, Minnesota

www.myfox9.com, Gill Nets on Lake Mille Lacs, Minnesota

kmspfox9 - Published on May 9, 2008

Indian Netting 5-7-2016

Wealthwood public access on the north end of Mille Lacs Lake one week before the state opener for Walleye.

zodiactat2 - Published on May 7, 2016

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Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation

Mille Lacs Equal Rights Foundation (MERF), a 501c3 non-profit corporation recognized as a private foundation, has been in existence in its current form since 2006.

MERF’s mission is to educate, advocate and litigate for equal rights for all residents.